Mercury Planet
This is Mercury, the closest planet to the sun. It's quite the planet, the sun would appear about 3 times larger than what we see on earth.The temperatures on this planet can range between 800 degrees fahrenheit to -300 degrees. This extreme change in temperature occurs because the planet has little to no atmosphere, so it cannot retain much of the heat from the sun. Because of this, the side of the planet facing the sun receives all the heat from the sun while the side facing away from the sun loses all the heat.
Interestingly enough, it is not the hottest planet in our solar system. This planet does not have any moons orbiting it. Also, the time on mercury is greatly different from that of earths, a year on mercury would last up to 88 earth days. Mercury is also the second densest planet in our solar system, second only to earth. This planet also suffers greatly from the solar winds coming from the sun. It is believed that it may be impossible for this planet to host life
The name Mercury comes from one of the roman messenger gods Mercurius. This planet has a very strange orbit around the sun, there are certain points where its closer to the sun and other points where is farther away from the sun. When it gets close to the sun during its orbit, its distance to the sun is around 20 million miles. When it gets its farthest point from the sun, Mercury is about 45 million miles away. It was once believed that Mercury was tidal locked, meaning that one side of the planet was always facing the sun. However, after recent studies, it was concluded that mercury was very slowly rotating.